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sodium aluminium sulfate : ウィキペディア英語版
sodium aluminium sulfate

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Sodium aluminium sulfate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaAl(SO4)2·12H2O (sometimes written Na2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O). Also known as soda alum or sodium alum, this white solid is used in the acidity regulator of food (E521) mainly in the manufacture of baking powder.
==Production and use==
It is produced by combining sodium sulfate and aluminium sulfate. An estimated 3000 ton/y are (2003) are produced. In the US, it is combined with sodium bicarbonate and monocalcium phosphate to give double acting baking powder used in domestic settings.〔Otto Helmboldt, L. Keith Hudson, Chanakya Misra, Karl Wefers, Wolfgang Heck, Hans Stark, Max Danner, Norbert Rösch "Aluminum Compounds, Inorganic" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.〕
The classical cubic alum structure is the dodecahydrate, which is known in mineralogy as alum-(Na).〔.〕〔..〕 Two other rare mineral forms are known: mendozite (undecahydrate)〔..〕 and tamarugite (hexahydrate).〔..〕
It is also a common mordant for the preparation of hematoxylin solutions for staining cell nuclei in histopathology.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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